Alphonse Mucha
(Czech, 1860–1939)
Biography
Alphonse Mucha was a Czech artist known for his unique Art Nouveau illustrations and designs. Mucha’s style transformed the medium of poster design with its vertical orientation, tendril-like lines, and soft pastel colors. “The purpose of my work was never to destroy but always to create, to construct bridges,” he once said. Born on July 24, 1860 in Ivancice, Moravia (present-day Czech Republic), Mucha spent two years studying at the Academy of Art in Munich before moving to Paris in 1887. During his years in France, he shared a studio with Paul Gauguin and practiced occult ceremonies with the famed Swedish playwright August Strindberg. As his career progressed, the artist began receiving large commissions to create decorative panels for private homes. One such work, The Seasons (1896), exemplifies Mucha’s distinctive stylization of the female figure and natural motifs. After securing financial backing for a proposed suite of ambitious paintings he moved to Prague. Now back in his home country, the artist toiled over the The Slav Epic (1910–1928) for more than a decade. After the Nazi invasion of Prague in 1939, Mucha was deemed a reactionary and subsequently interrogated by the Gestapo while seriously ill. He died later that year, on July 14, 1939 at the age of 78. Today, the artist’s works are included in the collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the Musée d’Orsay in Paris, and The Museum of Modern Art in New York, among others
Most Expensive Artwork Sold at Auction
The abolition of serfdom in Russia (reduced version), 1920
Sold price: 1,472,000 USD
Alphonse Mucha Artworks
![[THE SEASONS]. Group of 4 decorative panels. , 1896](http://qa1.artnet-dev.com/WebServices/images/ll00067lldpU3JFgOjECfDrCWQFHPKcvTqG/alphonse-mucha-[the-seasons].-group-of-4-decorative-panels.-1896..jpg "[THE SEASONS]. Group of 4 decorative panels. , 1896")
Alphonse Mucha
[THE SEASONS]. Group of 4 decorative panels. , 1896
Sale Date: August 3, 2023
Auction Closed
![[TIMES OF THE DAY]. Group of four decorative , 1899](http://qa1.artnet-dev.com/WebServices/images/ll00070lldpU3JFgOjECfDrCWQFHPKcvTqG/alphonse-mucha-[times-of-the-day].-group-of-four-decorative-panels.-1899..jpg "[TIMES OF THE DAY]. Group of four decorative , 1899")
Alphonse Mucha
[TIMES OF THE DAY]. Group of four decorative , 1899
Sale Date: August 3, 2023
Auction Closed
![[ALPHONSE MUCHA POSTCARDS]. Collection..., 1898–1911](http://qa1.artnet-dev.com/WebServices/images/ll00072lldpU3JFgOjECfDrCWQFHPKcvTqG/alphonse-mucha-[alphonse-mucha-postcards].-collection-of-115-postcards.-circa-1898-1911.-with---muchas-1922-czech.jpg "[ALPHONSE MUCHA POSTCARDS]. Collection..., 1898–1911")
Alphonse Mucha
[ALPHONSE MUCHA POSTCARDS]. Collection..., 1898–1911
Sale Date: August 3, 2023
Auction Closed
.jpg "L'Adolescence (from the Chocolat Masson , 1897–1898")
Alphonse Mucha
L'Adolescence (from the Chocolat Masson , 1897–1898
Sale Date: July 27, 2023
Auction Closed
.jpg "Salomé (from L'Estampe moderne, No. 2), 1897")
Alphonse Mucha
VISITEZ L'EXTREME-ORIENT par les MESSAGERIES , 1896
Sale Date: February 2, 2023
Auction Closed
Alphonse Mucha
CANADIAN PACIFIC, Empress Steamers to CANADA, 1898
Sale Date: February 2, 2023
Auction Closed
Alphonse Mucha
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE TRANSATLANTIQUE.SS..., 1898
Sale Date: February 2, 2023
Auction Closed
Alphonse Mucha
VISITEZ L'EXTREME-ORIENT par les MESSAGERIES , 1896
Sale Date: February 2, 2023
Auction Closed
Alphonse Mucha
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE TRANSATLANTIQUE.SS..., 1898
Sale Date: February 2, 2023
Auction Closed
Alphonse Mucha
CANADIAN PACIFIC, Empress Steamers to CANADA, 1898
Sale Date: February 2, 2023
Auction Closed
Alphonse Mucha
La Plume; La Samaritaine Les Maitres De , 1898–1899
Sale Date: July 28, 2023
Auction Closed
Alphonse Mucha
“Cloches de Noël et de Pâques” – Rarissime...
Sale Date: July 13, 2023
Auction Closed
Alphonse Mucha
“Cloches de Noël et de Pâques” – Rarissime...
Sale Date: July 13, 2023
Auction Closed
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