Alphonse Mucha
(Czech, 1860–1939)
Biography
Alphonse Mucha was a Czech artist known for his unique Art Nouveau illustrations and designs. Mucha’s style transformed the medium of poster design with its vertical orientation, tendril-like lines, and soft pastel colors. “The purpose of my work was never to destroy but always to create, to construct bridges,” he once said. Born on July 24, 1860 in Ivancice, Moravia (present-day Czech Republic), Mucha spent two years studying at the Academy of Art in Munich before moving to Paris in 1887. During his years in France, he shared a studio with Paul Gauguin and practiced occult ceremonies with the famed Swedish playwright August Strindberg. As his career progressed, the artist began receiving large commissions to create decorative panels for private homes. One such work, The Seasons (1896), exemplifies Mucha’s distinctive stylization of the female figure and natural motifs. After securing financial backing for a proposed suite of ambitious paintings he moved to Prague. Now back in his home country, the artist toiled over the The Slav Epic (1910–1928) for more than a decade. After the Nazi invasion of Prague in 1939, Mucha was deemed a reactionary and subsequently interrogated by the Gestapo while seriously ill. He died later that year, on July 14, 1939 at the age of 78. Today, the artist’s works are included in the collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the Musée d’Orsay in Paris, and The Museum of Modern Art in New York, among others
Most Expensive Artwork Sold at Auction
The abolition of serfdom in Russia (reduced version), 1920
Sold price: 1,472,000 USD
Alphonse Mucha Artworks
![THE SEASONS / L'AUTOMNE.] Decorative panel..., 1900](http://qa1.artnet-dev.com/WebServices/images/ll00065lldqCtJFgOjECfDrCWQFHPKcmYDG/alphonse-mucha-the-seasons-/-lautomne.]-decorative-panel-on-silk.-circa-1900.jpg "THE SEASONS / L'AUTOMNE.] Decorative panel..., 1900")
Alphonse Mucha
THE SEASONS / L'AUTOMNE.] Decorative panel..., 1900
Sale Date: February 18, 2021
Auction Closed
![THE SEASONS / LE PRINTEMPS.] Decorative..., 1900](http://qa1.artnet-dev.com/WebServices/images/ll00064lldqCtJFgOjECfDrCWQFHPKcmYDG/alphonse-mucha-the-seasons-/-le-printemps.]-decorative-panel-on-silk.-1900.jpg "THE SEASONS / LE PRINTEMPS.] Decorative..., 1900")
Alphonse Mucha
THE SEASONS / LE PRINTEMPS.] Decorative..., 1900
Sale Date: February 18, 2021
Auction Closed
![THE SEASONS / L'HIVER.] Decorative panel on..., 1900](http://qa1.artnet-dev.com/WebServices/images/ll00063lldqCtJFgOjECfDrCWQFHPKcmYDG/alphonse-mucha-the-seasons-/-lhiver.]-decorative-panel-on-silk.-1900.jpg "THE SEASONS / L'HIVER.] Decorative panel on..., 1900")
Alphonse Mucha
THE SEASONS / L'HIVER.] Decorative panel on..., 1900
Sale Date: February 18, 2021
Auction Closed
![THE SEASONS / AUTUMN.] Decorative panel. 1896, 1896](http://qa1.artnet-dev.com/WebServices/images/ll00062lldqCtJFgOjECfDrCWQFHPKcmYDG/alphonse-mucha-the-seasons-/-autumn.]-decorative-panel.-1896.jpg "THE SEASONS / AUTUMN.] Decorative panel. 1896, 1896")
Alphonse Mucha
THE SEASONS / AUTUMN.] Decorative panel. 1896, 1896
Sale Date: February 18, 2021
Auction Closed
![THE SEASONS / WINTER.] Decorative..., 1897–1900](http://qa1.artnet-dev.com/WebServices/images/ll00061lldqCtJFgOjECfDrCWQFHPKcmYDG/alphonse-mucha-the-seasons-/-winter.]-decorative-panel.-1896.jpg "THE SEASONS / WINTER.] Decorative..., 1897–1900")
Alphonse Mucha
THE SEASONS / WINTER.] Decorative..., 1897–1900
Sale Date: February 18, 2021
Auction Closed
![ZODIAC / P. PLOTON & D. CHAVE.] 1898, 1898](http://qa1.artnet-dev.com/WebServices/images/ll00060lldqCtJFgOjECfDrCWQFHPKcmYDG/alphonse-mucha-zodiac-/-p.-ploton-&-d.-chave.]-1898.jpg "ZODIAC / P. PLOTON & D. CHAVE.] 1898, 1898")
Alphonse Mucha
ZODIAC / P. PLOTON & D. CHAVE.] 1898, 1898
Sale Date: February 18, 2021
Auction Closed
![SALAMMBO / INCANTATION.] Plate from..., 1897](http://qa1.artnet-dev.com/WebServices/images/ll00059lldqCtJFgOjECfDrCWQFHPKcmYDG/alphonse-mucha-salammbo-/-incantation.]-plate-from-lestampe-moderne.-1897.jpg "SALAMMBO / INCANTATION.] Plate from..., 1897")
Alphonse Mucha
SALAMMBO / INCANTATION.] Plate from..., 1897
Sale Date: February 18, 2021
Auction Closed
Alphonse Mucha
GISMONDA. Maîtres de l'Affiche pl. 27. 1896, 1896
Sale Date: February 18, 2021
Auction Closed
![AURORE / DAWN]. Decorative panel. 1899, 1899](http://qa1.artnet-dev.com/WebServices/images/ll00057lldqCtJFgOjECfDrCWQFHPKcmYDG/alphonse-mucha-aurore-/-dawn].-decorative-panel.-1899.jpg "AURORE / DAWN]. Decorative panel. 1899, 1899")
Alphonse Mucha
AURORE / DAWN]. Decorative panel. 1899, 1899
Sale Date: February 18, 2021
Auction Closed
Alphonse Mucha
SKETCH FOR A NEW YEAR GREETING." Original..., 1890
Sale Date: February 18, 2021
Auction Closed
Alphonse Mucha
Poster by Alphonse Mucha - Banquet Offert à..., 1898
Sale Date: February 6, 2021
Auction Closed
.jpg "Têtes Byzantines (Brunette), 1897")
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