A.R. Penck
(German, 1939–2017)
Biography
A.R. Penck was a German Neo-Expressionist whose paintings of figures and symbols nod to both German Expressionists like Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Art Brut. Penck's Standart works, which employ a lexicon of pictograph-like marks the artist referred to as "building blocks", are essential in understanding both his process and ideology. Though often associated with the graffiti-based work of Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat, his style emerged independently as a response to the censorship of the German Democratic Republic. Born Ralf Winkler on October 5, 1939 in Dresden, Germany, he adopted A.R. Penck as a moniker based on the early 20th-century paleogeologist Albrecht Penck when East German State Security began confiscating his works during the 1960s. Expelled to West Germany by the GDR Communist regime in 1980, he became a part of a milieu of Neo-Expressionist painters which included Markus Lüpertz and Jörg Immendorff. After the pinnacle of his career in the mid-1980s, Penck’s work fell from favor for several decades. In the late 2000s, the artist’s work began to be reappraised as a legacy integral to the history of art. After a prolonged illness, the artist died on May 2, 2017 in Zürich, Switzerland. Today, his works are held in the collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, The Museum of Modern Art in New York, the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., the Kunstmuseum Basel, and the Städel Museum in Frankfurt.
Most Expensive Artwork Sold at Auction
WELT DES ADLERS I (WORLD OF THE EAGLE I), 1981
Sold price: 687,201 USD
A.R. Penck Artworks
.jpg "Modell für ein Denkmal (Model for a Monument), 1985")
A.R. Penck
Modell für ein Denkmal (Model for a Monument), 1985
Sale Date: November 27, 2023
Auction Closed
.jpg "Ohne Titel (untitled), 1987")
.jpg "Debatten (debates), 1990")
A.R. Penck
Untitled. Vase with female nude and man., 1990
Sale Date: November 25, 2023
Auction Closed
.jpg "Missverständnis (misunderstanding), 2001")
.jpg "Untitled (Female nude), 1986")
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