Larry Sultan (American, 2009)

Larry Sultan (American, 1946–2009) was born in Brooklyn, NY, and grew up in Los Angeles, CA. He studied political science at UC Santa Barbara, and received his MFA from San Francisco Art Institute. He became known in 1977 for Evidence, a highly influential book he made in collaboration with Mike Mandel backed by funding he received from the National Endowment for the Arts. A milestone in the history of conceptual photography, the book was comprised of photographs from industrial and government archives. Mandel explained that through their collaboration, they wanted to show that photography could be “more than just the modernist practice of fine-tuning your style and way of seeing.” In the early 1980s, Sultan began a decade-long project documenting his parents, who were forced into early retirement, in and around their home. The project, Pictures from Home, was both a personal diary as well as a further exploration into the fiction of photography. In the 1990s Sultan began a new project documenting the suburban homes that were rented out as sets for pornographic movies. Like his previous series, The Valley, the series was regarded as being less about its subject matter and more of a commentary on “how photography is used in the construction of that fantasy.”

His work is included in collection at the Guggenheim Museum, The Tate Modern, The Stedelijk, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. He is the recipient of five NEA grants, a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Louis Tiffany Comfort Award, and a Fleishhacker Fellowship. He was also a Distinguished Professor of Photography and Fine Arts at the California College of the Arts.

Sultan died of cancer at the age of 63.

Timeline

1946
Born in Brooklyn, NY
1968
BA, Political Science, University of California
1973
MFA, Photography, San Francisco Art Institute
1976
National Endowment for the Arts, Art in Public Places (with Mike Mandel)
1977
National Endowment for the Arts, Photography Fellowship
1978
California Arts Council, Special Projects (with Mike Mandel)
1980
National Endowment for the Arts, Photography Fellowship
1983
Guggenheim Fellowship
1986
National Endowment for the Arts, Photography Fellowship
1986
Marin Arts Council, Artists Fellowship
1978–1988
Instructor of Photography, San Francisco Art Institute, California
1988
Englehard Fellowship, ICA Boston
1989
Fleishhaker Foundation Eureka Fellowship
1991
Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Biennial Award
1992
National Endowment for the Arts, Photography Fellowship
1996
Haas Foundation - Creative Work Fund Award
1996
Marin Arts Council, Artist Fellowship
1997
Society of Environmental Graphic Design - Award of Merit
1993–1999
Chair- Photography Department at the California College of Arts and Crafts
1999
Gerbode Foundation - Faculty Development Grant
2000
Civitella Ranieri Foundation Fellowship (Residency in Italy)
2000
United States State Department: International Arts and Lectures Grant
2000
Flintridge Foundation Artist’s Fellowship
2000
Civitella Ranieri Foundation Fellowship
1989–2009
Professor of Art at the California College of Arts and Crafts
2009
Died in Greenbrae, CA

Exhibitions

2013
Kunstmuseum Bonn, Bonn, Germany (solo) (planned)
2012
Under the big black sun – Californian art 1974-1981, MOCA at The Geffen Contemporary, Los Angeles, CA, USA
2011
WUNDER. Kunst, Wissenschaft und Religion vom 4. Jh. bis zur Gegenwart, Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, Germany
2011
CUT, Galerie Thomas Zander, Cologne, Germany
2011
Here, Pier 24, The Embarcadero, San Francisco, CA, USA
2011
Hyper Real – Kunst und Amerika um 1970, Ludwig Forum Aachen, Aachen, Germany
2011
The Lucid Evidence. Fotografie aus der Sammlung des MMK, Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
2010
Larry Sultan, Kestnergesellschaft, Hannover, Germany (solo)
2010
The View from Here, SFMOMA San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco California, USA
2010
Le paradis, ou presque : Los Angeles [1865-2008], Musée Nicéphore Niépce, Chalon-sur-Saone, France
2009
Royal Botanical Gardens (with Mike Mandel) PhotoEspaña 09, Madrid, Spain
2009
Into the Sunset: Photography’s image of the American of West, Museum Modern Art, NY
2009
Art Film / Art Basel, Kunsthalle Basel, Basel, Switzerland
2009
The Art of Caring, New Orleans Museum of Art
2009
Homeland, Galerie Thomas Zander, Cologne, Germany (solo)
2009
The Valley, Kunstverein Bremerhaven, Germany (solo)
2009
The Art of Collaboration with Bottega Veneta
2008–2009
Seeing Double (with Lothar Baumgarten, Victor Burgin, Anthony McCall, Mike Mandel, Mark Thompson), Galerie Thomas Zander, Cologne, Germany
2008
Facebook: Images of People in Photographs from the Collection, The Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center, Poughkeepsie, New York
2008
Seeing Ourselves: Masterpieces of American Photography, MIssissippi Museum of Art, Jackson Mississippi
2008
Darkside, FotoMuseum Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland
2008
Worlds Away: New Suburban Landscapes - Walker Art Center - Minneapolis, Minnesota
2008
TThis Side of Paradise: Body and Landscape in L.A - Huntington Library – Los Angeles, California
2008
Variable Capital - Bluecoat Art Centre - Liverpool, England
2008
Southern Exposure: Southern California Art from the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego
2008
Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, Australia
2007
Contemporary Art from the Permanent Collection, San Jose Museum, CA
2007
Currents in Photography, CCAS - Center for Contemporary Art Sacramento, CA
2007
Around the House, Alexandre Pallazzon Ltd., London, UK (solo)
2007
The Valley, Domus Artium 002, Salamanca, Spain (solo)
2007
The Valley, The Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, USA (solo)
2007
DDas Kapital - Blue Chips & Masterpieces, Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt, Germany
2006
So the Story Goes: Photographs by Tina Barney, Philip-Lorca diCorcia, Nan Goldin, Sally Mann, and Larry Sultan, Art Institute of Chicago, USA
2006
4th berlin biennial for contemporary art: Of Mice and Men , KW Kunst-Werke Berlin e.V., Berlin, Germany
2006
Click Double Click - Das dokumentarische Moment, Haus der Kunst, Munich, Germany
2006
Click double click. Het documentaire moment, Palais des Beaux-Arts / Bozar, Brussels, Belgium
2006
BAT CampusGalerie, Bayreuth, Germany (solo)
2006
Kunsthalle Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany (solo)
2006
The Valley, Jackson Fine Art, Atlanta (solo)
2005
Maes & Matthys Gallery, Antwerp, Belgium (solo)
2005
The Photographers'Gallery, London, GB (solo)
2005
Musée de l'Elysée, Lausanne, Switzerland (solo)
2004
San Francisco MoMA (solo)
2003
Stephen Wirtz Gallery, San Francisco (solo)
2003
Chic Clicks: Creativity and Commerce in Contemporary Fashion Photography, NRW- Forum Kultur und Wissenschaft, Düsseldorf, Germany
2002
Visions from America: Photographs from the Whitney Museum of American Art, Whitney Museum of American Art
2002
Chic Clicks: Creativity and Commerce in Contemporary Fashion Photography, Fotomuseum Wintertur, Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston
2002
House Broken, Rena Branstein Gallery, San Franscisco
2002
Reflex Modern Art, Amsterdam, Netherlands (solo)
2001
Janet Borden Gallery, New York (solo)
2001
Settings and Players: Theatrical Ambiguity In American Photography, The White Cube, London, England and the Prague City Gallery
2001
Picturing Media: Modern Photographs from the Collections, The Metropolitan Museum NY
2001
Points of Departure: Connecting mit Contemporary Art, SF Museum of Modern Art Color, Janet Borden Gallery, New York
2000
The Persistance of Photogaphy in American Portraiture, Yale University Art Gallery
2000
Immodest Gazes, La Fundacio La Caixa, Barcelona, Spain
2000
The Path of Resistance; Protest Art in the 20th Century, Museum of Modern Art, NY
2000
Made in California, Los Angeles Museum of Modern Art
2000
Beyond Boundries: Contemporary Photography in California, Santa Barbara Contemporary Arts Forum
2000
American Treasures from the Corcoran Gallery, The Corcoran Gallery of Art
2000
Making light: Wit and Humor in Photogtraphy, The Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center, Vasser College
2000
Galerie MK, Rotterdam, Netherlands (solo)
1999
Modern Starts/PEOPLE, The Museum of Modern Art, New York
1999
The American Lawn: Surface of Everyday Life, Contemporary Arts Center, Cincinnati and Museum of Art, Fort Lauderdale Florida
1999
Into the 21st Century: Selections from the Permanet Collection, San Jose Museum of Art Bay Area Now, Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, San Francisco 25/25 Southern Exposure, San Francisco
1998
Police Pictures: The Photograph as Evidence, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and Grey Art Gallery, NYU, New York
1998
Matrix: 20 Years, University Art Museum, Berkeley CA
1998
The American Lawn: Surface of Everyday Life, Centre Canadien D’Architecture, UnderExposed Stockholm Metro Stations - Stockholm, Sweden
1997
HOPE, The National Arts Club - New York City
1997
Marin Arts Awards Exhibition - Falkirk Gallery, San Rafael
1997
Friends and Family, Museum of Contemporary Photography, Chicago
1997
Scene of the Crime, Armand Hammer Museum, Los Angeles
1996
The Familial Gaze, Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College
1996
To Keep Her Countenance, Stephen Wirtz Gallery, San Francisco
1996
Illustrious History 1871 -Present, John Berggruen Gallery, SF
1996
Photography as a Reflection of Time, Corcoran Gallery, Washington
1996
Queens Museum, New York (solo)
1995
Scottsdale Center for the Arts - Scottsdale Arizona (solo)
1995
Rhode Island School of Design - Photography gallery (solo)
1995
AlterEgo, Amsterdam Center for the Arts, Netherlands
1995
Photography, Stephan Wirtz Gallery, San Francisco
1995
Home is Where, Weatherspoon Art Gallery, Greensboro, NC
1994
Whose Looking at the Family, Barbican Art Gallery, London GB
1994
Gesture and Pose, The Museum of Modern Art
1994
Nature and Culture, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
1994
Corcoran Museum of Art, Washington DC (solo)
1993
Chicago Cultural Arts Center (solo)
1993
San Diego Museum of Contemporary Art (solo)
1993
Janet Borden Gallery, New York (solo)
1992
Stephen Wirtz Gallery, San Francisco, CA (solo)
1992
San Jose Museum of Art (solo)
1992
Dismantling The Myth of the Family, Betty Rymer Gallery / The Art Institute of Chicago
1992
Parents, The Museum of Contemporary Art, Wright State University, Dayton Ohio
1991
Prints, Drawings, Photographs: a Summer Selection, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
1991
Photography as Idea: Conceptual Photography of the 60's and 70's, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
1991
Blood Relatives, Milwaukee Art Museum
1991
Imaging the Family: Photographs by Tina Barney, Lorie Novak, and Larry Sultan, List Art Center Brown University, RI
1991
The Pleasures and Terrors of Domestic Comfort, The Museum of Modern Art, New York (travelling exhibition)
1990
Recent Collaborations, Northlight Gallery Tempe, Arizona
1990
Re: Memory, The Work of Lorie Novak, George Kruse, Larry Sultan and Anne Turyn, Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, Alabama
1990
The Exploratorium, San Francisco, CA (solo)
1989
Janet Borden Gallery, New York (solo)
1989
California Photography: Remaking Make-Believe, The Museum of Modern Art, NY (travelling exhibition)
1989
Real Life Fictions: Photographs of Bill Dane, John Harding and Larry Sultan, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
1989
Nature and Culture, The Friends of Photography, San Francisco, CA
1988
Collaborations, Gallery at the Plaza, Security Pacific Corporation
1988
The Swimmers, Janet Burden Gallery, New York (Catalogue )
1987
Photography and Art: Interactions Since 1946, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the Fort Lauderdale Art Museum
1987
Rhode Island School of Design (solo)
1985
American Images 1945-1985. Barbican Art Gallery, London England Playing it Again: Strategies of Appropriation, Santa Fe Center of Contemporary Art, travelling exhibition
1985
Family as Subject Matter in Contemporary Art, Washington Project for the arts Art and Advertising, Center for Contemporary Art, Seattle, WA Les Immateriaux, Musee National D'Art Modern, Centre Georges Pompidou, Signs of the Times, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco
1985
New Color Photography, The Museum of Modern Art, New York
1985
The Swimmers, Pace Mcgill Gallery, New York
1984
Photography in California: 1945-1975, The San Francisco Museum Of Modern Art, (travelling exhibition)
1984
The Collection of Sam Wagstaff, International Center of Photography, NY
1983
University Art Museum, Berkeley, CA (solo)
1982
University of Colorado Art Gallery (solo)
1982
Portland School of Art, ME (solo)
1982
20th Century Photography From the Museum of Modern Art, Seibu Museum of Art, Tokyo, Japan (Catalogue)
1982
Beyond Color, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
1982
A Few French Gestures, Paris Bienale XIIeme, Paris, France
1981
Light Gallery, Los Angeles, CA (solo)
1981
Blue Sky Gallery, Portland, OR (solo)
1979
Chicago Museum of Contemporary Art (solo)
1978
Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University (solo)
1978
Los Angeles Institute of Contemporary Art (solo)
1977
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco (solo)

Public Collections

FAIF Collection, Zurich, Switzerland
Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
University of California Art Museum, Berkeley
Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven Conn.
The List Art Center, Brown University, Boston
The Museum of Modern Art, New York
Milwaukee Art Museum
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
The Whitney Museum of American Art New Mexico State University Art Gallery, Las Cruces
The Oakland Museum, Oakland CA
The National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
San Jose Museum of Art, San Cose, CA
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
The State of Washington
Art Institute of Chicago
The Baltimore Museum of Art
Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris France
Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, Alabama
Center for Creative Photography, Tuscon Az
Canadian Center for Architecture
The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas
J.Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, Ca
The Jewish Museum, New York

Literature

2012
Larry Sultan and Mike Mandel, ed. by Thomas Zander, Walther König, 2012
2010
Larry Sultan. Katherine Avenue, ed. by Thomas Zander/Veit Görner/Martin Germann, Steidl: Göttingen, 2010
2004
The Valley, Scalo Velag, Zürich
1992
Pictures From Home, Harry N. Abrams Inc. New York
1989
Headlands: The Marin Coast at the Golden gate University of New Mexico Press (in collaboration with Miles DeCoster, Mark Klett, Mike Mandel and Paul Metcalf)
1977
Evidence, (in collaboration with Mike Mandel) self published