The involvement with new pictorial means such as light, space and movement was one of the most important aspects of art for Otto Piene, born in 1928 in the Westphalian town of Laasphe: "Light is the first condition for all visibility. (…) Light is the life element of the human being and of the image.”
(Otto Piene, “Über die Reinheit des Lichts”, in: ZERO 2, 1958, reprinted in: Ante Glibota (Ed.), Otto Piene, Paris 2011, p. 542)
Piene formed the ZERO group, which had made a new beginning for art its task after the end of the Second World War, together with Heinz Mack in 1958. With completely novel principles of design and aesthetic ideas, the artists developed a pictorial language dominated by light and movement in order to thus overcome the handed down and, in the face of the atrocities of National Socialism, obsolete understanding of art. Bold and creative experiments were carried out in the studios during this period. Characteristic of the ZERO period and its protagonists were many spectacular and legendary actions and environments. Fire was Otto Piene’s medium. One can see the use of fire in the work "Kaskade" from 1999: the canvas is singed at several points; the paint has formed blisters. Individual burn marks accentuate the vertical centre. The fire appears to have climbed up the image when Piene set the paint on fire. The card is already coloured In the work discussed here. The actual work was thus first created with fire. Forms and changes in colour that definitely also possess associative power originated from this initially purely chemical process. For Piene, who passed away in 2014 in Berlin, the setting on fire of the paint always possessed great proximity with the eruptive natural forces of the Earth and of the universe. For him, these were the "expression of the most concentrated life”.
(Otto Piene, “Jetzt”, in: ZERO. Mack-Piene_Uecker, exhib. cat. Kestner-Gesellschaft Hannover, Hannover 1964, p. 103)
Text authored and provided by Dr Andrea Fink, art historian
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Die Auseinandersetzung mit neuen Bildmitteln wie Licht, Raum und Bewegung war für den 1928 im westfälischen Laasphe geborenen Otto Piene eine der wichtigsten Möglichkeiten, nach den Greueltaten des Nationalsozialismus das überkommene Kunstverständnis zu revolutionieren. Dem Werk "Kaskade" aus dem Jahr 1999 sieht man den Einsatz von Feuer an: Die Leinwand ist an einigen Stellen angebrannt, die Farbe hat sich zu Wülsten aufgebaut. Einzelne Brandmale akzentuieren die vertikale Mitte, das Feuer scheint aufgestiegen zu sein. Für Piene, der 2014 in Berlin verstarb, hatte das Entzünden der Farbe stets eine große Nähe zu den eruptiven Naturkräften der Erde und des Universums.