Paul van Hoeydonck (Belgian, born )

Between 1955 and 1965, Paul van Hoeydonck (Belgian, b.1925) was at the very center of artistic developments in Brussels, Antwerp, Paris, Venice, Milan, Dusseldorf, and New York. He was associated with the influential ZERO group. His friends and associates included the critic Pierre Restany, and artists Piero Manzoni, Pol Bury, Yves Klein, Heinz Mack, Otto Piene, Daniel Spoerri, Jean Tinguely, and Lucio Fontana. Van Hoeydonck exhibited with the avant-garde Parisian gallerist Iris Clert, who sold his work to The Museum of Modern Art in New York. Van Hoeydonck's themes of manhood, and its interaction with the space, is central to his work. His sculpture Fallen Astronaut remains the only piece of art with a permanent place on the moon.

Timeline

1958
Co-founder of the G58 group
1971
The crew of Apollo 15 placed van Hoeydonck's Fallen Astronaut on the moon's surface

Exhibitions

2011
Paul Van Hoeydonck: The Abstract Works, FeliXart Museum, Brussels, Belgium (solo)
1995
Provinciaal Museum voor Moderne Kunst, Ostend (solo)
1994
Interior Art Gallery, Brugse Hallen, Bruges (solo)
1993
Paul Van Hoeydonck: Paintings and Collages 1955-1959, Whitford Fine Art, London; Lineart, Ghent (solo)
1991
Galerie De Keizer, Antwerp; Lineart, Ghent; Interior Art Gallery, Brugse Hallen, Bruges; Galerie Arenberg, Antwerp; Galerie Jaski, Amsterdam; Paul Van Hoeydonck: Bonshommes et Boà Monocles 1960 - 1961, The Collection of Adrian Mibus at Connaught Brown Gallery, London (solo)
1990
Abbaye des Cordeliers, Chateauroux; Galerie Forum, Ostend; Lineart, Ghent; Whitford Fine Art, London; Barcelona International Art Forum, Barcelona; Sculpture Groups, Ghent (solo)
1989
PMMK, Ghent; Lineart, Ghent; Galerie Forum, Ostend (solo)
1987
Galerie Harmagedon, Kotrijk.
1986
Alden Biezen Space Art in collaboration with the European Spaceprogram, Bilzen; Oostende Hallen Space '86, Ostend; Galerie Guy Pieters, Knokkle (solo)
1985
Techno Galerie, Brussels; Jakob Smits Museum, Mol.
1984
Festival van Vlaanderen, Ghent; Kunstforum, Schelderode; Gallery Stux, Boston; Zeis Observatorium, Amsterdam; Cultureel Centrum, St. Truiden (solo)
1983
Neue Galerie Sammlung Ludwig, Aachen; Casino, Knokkle; Sid Deutsch Gallery, New York (solo)
1982
BP Building, Antwerp; Galerie De Wever, Wakken; De Brakke Grond, Amsterdam (solo)
1981
Galerie Marnix, Geel; Galerie BP, Brussels (solo)
1980
Stedelijk Prentenkabinet, Antwerp ; Galerie De Vuyst, Lokeren (solo)
1979
Sid Deutsch Gallery, New York ; Galerij Sfinx, Antwerp ; Galerij Maeyaert, Ostend; Kunstforum, Schelderode (solo)
1979
Konsthall, Malm (solo)
1978
Buchmann Art Gallery, Kapellen - Antwerp; Interior Art Gallery, Bruges; Koningin Fabioladorp, Deurne; Galerij De Vuyst, Lokeren (solo)
1976
De Warande, Turnhout; Galerij Van Hoeywegen, St. Kwintens - Lennik; Galerij Hüsstege, Amsterdam; Noordbrabants Museum, 's Hertogenbosch; Gemeentehuismuseum Arnhem; American Library, Brussels (solo)
1975
Galerij Foncke, Ghent (solo)
1974
Kunstmarkt, Basel; Studio Modern Art, Milano; Galerij Isy Brachot, Brussels; Galerie Bonnier, Geneva
1973
Rotonda della Besan, Milano; Galerie Bonnier, Genève; Talbot Rice Art Center, Edinburgh; Annely Juda Gallery, London, Arte Duchamp, Cagliari; Studio Modern Art, Milan (solo)
1972
Galerij F. Lanzenberg, Brussels; Galerij Koncke, Ghent; Galleria Einaudi; Waddell Gallery, New York; Galerij Multi-Art, Antwerp; Galerij Philippe Chabeau, Brussels, Clark Polak's Gallery, Los Angeles (solo)
1971
Waddell Gallery, New York; Svensk-Franska Konstgalleriet, Stockholm; Leids Academiegebouw, Leiden (solo)
1970
Palacio National de Bellas Artes, Mexico City; Galerij Foncke, Bruges; Galerij Fonke, Ghent; Galerie Bonnier, Genève; Galerie Engelberts, Genève; Galerie Rive Gauche, Brussels; Second Annual International Moonwalk Festival, Cape Kennedy (solo)
1969
Contemporary Art Museum, Chicago ; Contemporary Art Museum, Houston ; Kunstverein, Freiburg ; Galerij Withofs, Brussels ; Waddell Gallery, New York, Galerij Foncke, Ghent ; National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. (solo)
1968
Galerij Krikhaar, Amsterdam; Galerie Bonnier, Lausanne; Belgisches Haus, K, International Monetary Fund, Washington, Galerie Mullet, Stuttgart (solo)
1967
Waddell Gallery, New York; Paleis voor Schone Kunsten, Brussels; Galerij Foncke, Ghent; Galerij Contact, Antwerp (solo)
1966
Galerij Krikhaar, Amsterdam; Galerie Cogéime, Brussels (solo)
1965
Waddell Gallery, New York; Svensk-Franska Konstgalleriet, Stockholm; Galerie Theelen, Essen (solo)
1964
Galerie Iris Clert, Paris; Robert Elkon Gallery, New York; Galleria Apollinaire, Milano; Galleria del Leone, Venezia; Galerie Bonnier, Lausanne; Museum of Fine Arts, Stamford; Galerie Cogiene, Brussels (solo)
1963
Paleis voor Schone Kunsten, Brussels; AP.I.A.W., Liège (solo)
1962
Galerie Zodiaque, Brussels; Robert Elkon Gallery, New York (solo)
1961
Galerie Iris Clert, Paris; Paleis voor Schone Kunsten, Brussels ; Galerij Van der Borght, Brussels; Galerie Sistina, Sao Paulo ; Galerie Bernard, Grenchen (solo)
1960
Le cercle de l'art modern 'Ex Libris', Ukkel (solo)
1959
Hessenhuis, Antwerp (solo)
1958
Galerij Accent, Antwerp (solo)
1957
Galerie St. Laurent, Brussels (solo)
1956
Galerie St. Laurent, Brussels ; Paleis voor Schone Kunsten, Brussels (solo)
1955
La Galerie Dutilleul, Brussels (solo)
1954
Galerie Cheval de Verre, Brussels; C.A.W., Antwerp (solo)
1953
Galerij Unicum, Bruges (solo)
1952
Galerij Buyle, Antwerp ; Galerij Unicum, Bruges (solo)

Public Collections

Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna, Rome
Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp
Museum of Modern Art, New York
Stedelijk Museum, Ostende
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York

Literature

Willy VAN DEN BUSSCHE and Paul VAN HOEYDONCK. Paul Van Hoeydonck Retrospectief, exhibition catalogue, Provinciaal Museum voor Moderne Kunst, Oostende, 1996
Willy VAN DEN BUSSCHE, Paul Van Hoeydonck, Lannoo, Belgium, 1980