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David Nolan Gallery
New York
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Ian Hamilton Finlay
(
British
, 1925–2006)
Ian Hamilton Finlay
Man With Panzerschreck,
1993
Price on Request
Ian Hamilton Finlay
Only Connect,
1998
Price on Request
Biography
Timeline
Exhibitions
Literature
Timeline
1925
Born in Nassau, Bahamas. Moved to Glasgow, Scotland as a child
1950
Moved to Edinburgh
1961
Founded The Wild Hawthorn Press with Jessie McGuffie
1962
Founded the periodical ‘Poor. Old. Tired. Horse.’offset at the Wild Hawthorn Press.
1966
Moved to Stonypath in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, where he immediately set about creating the world-famous garden ‘Little Sparta’
1979 - 1984
Founded the Saint – Just Vigilantes and planned and took part in the First Battle of Little Sparta, February 4, 1983 (between Strathclyde Region and Little Sparta)
1985
Shortlisted for the Turner Prize, Tate Gallery, London
1987
Awarded Honorary Doctorate by the University of Aberdeen
1993
Awarded Honorary Doctorate from the Heriot-Watt University, Glasgow
1999
Awarded honorary professorship from the University of Dundee
2003
Awarded CBE in New Year’s Honors
Awarded Scottish Horticultural Medal by the Royal Caledonian Horticultural Society
Scottish Arts Council Creative Scotland Award
2006
Died, Lanark, Scotland
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Exhibitions
2018
Ian Hamilton Finlay Selected Exhibitions in 2018:
Ian Hamilton Finlay: “The garden became my study,”
David Nolan Gallery, New York, NY (solo exhibition)
Thinking Machines
, Fondazione Prada, Venice, Italy
TWENTY
, Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland
2017
Ian Hamilton Finlay Selected Exhibitions in 2017:
Ian Hamilton Finlay
, Galerie Hubert Winter, Vienna, Austria (solo exhibition)
Concrete Poetry: Words and Sounds in Graphic Space
, Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA
Creating the Countryside
, Compton Verney, Warwickshire, UK
Ian Hamilton Finlay exhibition and talk, Ilkley Literature Festival, UK
2016
Ian Hamilton Finlay Selected Exhibitions in 2016:
St. Paul’s Cathedral, London, UK (solo exhibition)
Ian Hamilton Finlay: Neoclassicism and Revolution
, Pallant House Gallery, Chirchester, UK (solo exhibition)
Ian Hamilton Finlay: Early Works (1958 – 1970)
, Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland (solo exhibition)
George Grosz: Politics and His Influence
, David Nolan Gallery, New York, NY
Words, Words, Words
, Charles Nodrum Gallery, Richmond, Australia
Protest
, Victoria Miro, London, UK
I still believe in miracles: Celebrating 30 years of Inverleith House
, Inverleith House, Edinburgh, Scotland
2015
Three Sailboats, Kunsthalle Göppingen, Germany (solo)
Ian Hamilton Finlay | 1789 1794, Victoria Miro Gallery, London, UK (solo)
Evening, Galerie Stampa, Basel, Switzerland (solo)
2014
Terra Mare, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Beirut, Lebanon (solo)
Ian Hamilton Finlay: Arcadian Revolutionary and Avant-Gardener, DeCordova Sculpture Park and Museum, Lincoln, USA (solo)
2013
Ring of Waves, David Nolan Galley, New York, USA (solo)
Artist Rooms: Ian Hamilton Finlay, Nature Over Again After Poussin 1979- 1980, The Park Gallery, Falkirk, Scotland (solo)
Printed Works, Hiram Butler Gallery, USA (solo)
Ian Hamilton Finlay, Tate Britain, London, UK (solo)
Ian Hamilton Finlay: Poet, Artist, Revolutionary, Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland (solo)
2012
Ian Hamilton Finlay - Twilight Remembers, Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland (solo)
Ian Hamilton Finlay, Duveen galleries of Tate Britain, London, UK (solo)
Ian Hamilton Finlay - Mean Terms, Galleria Massimo Minini, Brescia, Italy (solo)
2011
Definitions, Victoria Miro Gallery, London, UK (solo)
2009
Camouflage, David Nolan Gallery, New York, UK (solo)
2008
(Neo)Classicism – A Noble Arrow, Nolan Judin, Berlin, Germany (solo)
Druckgrafik, Kunsthalle Bremen, Germany (solo)
Neoclassicism – A Noble Arrow, Nolan Judin Berlin (solo)
Conversations, Kettle’s Yard, Cambridge, UK
2007
Ian Hamilton Finlay & Cerith Wyn Evans, Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh
The Sonnet is a Sewing-Machine for the Monostich, Victoria Miro Gallery, London (solo)
2006
Tate Triennial, Tate Britain, London
Certain Trees: The Constructed Book, Poem and Object 1964-2006, Centre des Livres D’Artistes, Saint-Yrieix-La-Perche
Word Power: Concrete Poetry and it’s Influences, Peacock Visual Arts, Aberdeen & the Changing Room, Stirling
How to Change the World: 60 Years of British Art, Arts Council Collection, Hayward Gallery, London
Of Conceits and Collaborators, National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh (solo)
Early Works from the Wild Hawthorne Press, 1964-1971, National Scottish Poetry Library, Edinburgh (solo)
L’Idylle des Cerises, Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh (solo)
Edition, Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh
Nolan/Eckman Gallery, New York (solo)
2005
Down the Garden Path: The Artist's Garden After Modernism, Queens Museum of Art, New York
Sentences, Inverleith House, Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh (solo)
2004
Nolan/Eckman Gallery, New York (solo)
Works on Paper, 1968-2000, UBS Gallery, New York (solo)
Vessels, The Arts Club of Chicago, Chicago (solo)
Art and the Garden, Tate Britain, London
Bang, Colgate University, Hamilton, New York
2003
Idylls and Interventions, Victoria Miro Gallery, London (solo)
2002
Maritime Works, Tate St. Ives, Cornwall, England; Nolan/Eckman Gallery, New York (solo)
Ian Hamilton Finlay, Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh (solo)
2001
Souvenirs & Postcards by Ian Hamilton Finlay, The Scottish National Gallery of Art, Edinburgh (solo)
Ian Hamilton Finlay, Stampa, Basel (solo)
Encounters, National Gallery, London
Nature Over Again After Poussin, McMaster Museum of Art, Hamilton (solo)
2000
Garden Works, Nolan/Eckman Gallery, New York (solo)
Souvenirs, Städtische Galerie Grevenbroich im Haus Hartmann, Grevenbroich, Germany (solo)
Ian Hamilton Finlay/Richard Tuttle, Stampa, Basel (solo)
1999
Heads Will Roll, Victoria Miro Gallery, London
Musee d’Art Contemporain de Montreal, Montreal
La Biennale de Montreal, Centre International d’Art, Montreal
Variation on Several Themes, Joan Miro Foundation, Barcelona (solo)
1998
Modern Antiquities, Landesmuseum, Mainz, Germany (solo)
Les Capteurs de Rives, 1st Biennale de Montreal, commissaire; Claude Gosselin, Montreal
Stadsgalerij, Heerlen, Netherlands (solo)
Wild Hawthorne Press, Academie Beelende Kunsten, Maastricht (solo)
Buro Sophia Ungers, Cologne (solo)
Prints, 1963-1997 (traveling exhibition), Museum am Ostwall, Dortmund (solo)
Galerie Stadtpark, Krems, Austria (solo)
The Pleasure of Reading, John Gibson Gallery, New York
Wortwechsel, Künstlerwerkstatt Lothringer Str., Munich
Grenzgänger, Deutscher Sparkassen Verlag, Stuttgart
1997
Material Culture, Hayward Gallery, London
1996
Reef-Points, Nolan/Eckman Gallery, New York (solo)
Grains of Salt, Oriel Mostyn, Llandudno, Wales (solo)
Galerie Stampa, Zurich
Schwere-Los-Skulpturen, Landesmuseum Linz
Public Works, Peninsula & Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven
Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge (solo)
70th Birthday Show, Victoria Miro Gallery, London (solo)
Works: Pure and Political, Deichtorhalle, Hamburg (solo)
Paperworks, Stampa, Basel (solo)
Lesen im Buch der Kunst, Library of Baden, Karlsruhe
Where is Abel, Thy Brother? The Zacheta Gallery, Warsaw
1995
Wege der Birke, Bern
The Green Room, Sydney Gardens, Bath
1994
Streiflichter: Fragments from the French Revolution, Nolan/Eckman Gallery, New York (solo)
3 Sailboats, Victoria Miro Gallery, London (solo)
Icons and Proposals, Laumeire Sculpture Park and Museum, St. Louis (solo)
Das Jahrhundert des Multiple, Deichtorhallen, Hamburg
East of Eden, Museum Schloss Mosigkau, Dessau-Mosigkau, Germany
Translokation, Haus der Architektur, Graz
A Proposal for the Leasowes and Other Works, MBC Dudley, England (solo)
Skultur statt Denkmal, Galerie Fricke, Düsseldorf
Words, Galerie Sfeir-Semler at the Galerie Jergen Becker, Hamburg
Konfrontation, Museum Moderner Kunst, Vienna
Inscriptions, Massimo Minini Gallery, Brescia (solo)
Die Sprache der Kunst, Kunsthalle Wien, Frankfurter Kunstverein, Frankfurt
The Sonnet is a Sewing Machine for the Monositch, Crawford Arts Centre, St. Andrews (solo)
Wildwachsende Blumen, Lenbachhaus, Munich (solo)
Tate Gallery, London (solo)
1993
CAYC, Buenos Aires (solo)
12/1794, Galerie Busche, Berlin (solo)
10 Maquettes for Neo-Classical Structures, Victoria Miro Gallery, London (solo)
City Art Gallery, Leeds (solo)
Verzmelde Werken, Centrum Beeldende Kunst, Groningen, Netherlands
Instruments of the Revolution and Other Works, Institute of Contemporary Art, London (solo)
Force Sight, Schloss Presteneck, Neuenstadt, Stein am Kocher, Germany
1992
Three British Book Artists', Mandeville Gallery, Univ. of California, San Diego
Lux Eurpoae, Lux Europae Trust, Edinburgh
The Poor Fisherman, Talbot Rice Gallery, Edinburgh (solo)
Night Lines, Centraalmuseum, Utrecht
Rhetorical Image, The New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York Metropolis, Berlin
A Wartime Garden, Galleria Victoria Miro, Florence (solo)
Ian Hamilton Finlay & The Wild Hawthorne Press, Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh (solo)
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford (solo)
Virtual Realities, Traveling Gallery Exhibition, Scotland
Definitions, Galerie Sfeir-Semler, Kiel, Germany (solo)
Gulfs and Wars, Kunstverein Friedrichshafen (solo)
Malerisamling Lillehammer, Lillehammer (solo)
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia (solo)
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford (solo)
Tate Gallery, Liverpool (solo)
Gallery Stadtpark, Krems, Austria (solo)
1991
Ideologische Äusserungen, Kunstverein Frankfurt, Frankfurt (solo)
Pastorales, Overbeck-Gesellschaft, Lübeck, Germany (solo)
Galerie Jule Kewenig, Frechen, Bachem (solo)
A Wartime Garden, Graeme Murray Gallery, Edinburgh (solo)
Holzwege, Neuer Aachener Kunstverein, Aachen (solo)
Ian Hamilton Finlay & the Wild Hawthorne Press 1958-1990, Firth Street Gallery, London (solo)
The Ocean and the Revolution, Burnett Miller Gallery, Los Angeles (solo)
Idylls, Victoria Miro Gallery, London (solo)
Christine Burgin, New York (solo)
Stampa, Basel (solo)
ACTA & Galleria, Milano (solo)
Galerie Schedle & Arpagas, Zurich (solo)
Kunsthalle Basel, Switzerland (solo)
British Art Now: A Subjective View, Stagaya Art Museum, Fukuoka Art Museum, Fukuoka, Japan
Poesis, Graeme Murray Gallery, Edinburgh
Glasgow’s Great British Art Exhibition, Messepalast Halle E, Vienna
Allegorie, Galerie Sfeir-Demmle, Kiel
1990
Von der Natur in der Kunst, Messepalast, Vienna
Freiheit-Gleichheit-Brüderlichkeit, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg; Stampa, Basel
Bühnen-Stücke, Kunstverein, Munich
Hier Wird Getanzt, XPO Galerie, Hamburg
2000 Jahre-Die Gegenwart der Vergangenheit, Bonner Kunstverein, Bonn
Prospect 89, Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt
British Sculpture 1960-1988, Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst, Antwerpt
Works, Butler Gallery, Kilkenny Castle (solo)
Paperworks, Galerie Hubert Winter, Vienna (solo)
Städtische Galerie am Markt, Schwäbisch-Hall (solo)
Galerie Wernicke, Stuttgart (solo)
1989
1789-1794, Kunsthalle Hamburg (solo)
Bicentenary Celebrations, Kellie Lodging Gallery, Pittenween (solo)
Skulpturen Republik, exhibition of the Vienna Festival, Vienna
Brittannica: 30 Ans de Sculpture, Le Havre
Camouflage, Curt Marcus Gallery, New York
Art in the Garden, Garden Festival, Glasgow
Pyramiden, Galerie Jule Kewenig, Frechen/Bachem
Saturne en Europe, Musee de la Ville de Strasbourg
Starlit Waters: British Sculpture 1968-88, Tate Gallery, Liverpool
Michael Klein Gallery, New York (solo)
An Exhibition on Two Themes, Galerie Jule Kewenig, Frechen/Bachem, Germany (solo)
1988
Musee d’Art Contemporain, Dunkerque, France (solo)
Triennale Milano
Poursuites Revolutionnaires, Foundation Cartier pour l’Art, Jouy-en-Josas (solo)
Aphrodite of Terror, Edinburgh International Exhibition
Monument to Feuerbach, Summer Exhibition, Antwerp
Homage to Ian Hamilton Finlay, Victoria Miro Gallery, London (solo)
Pastorales, Galerie Claire Burrus, Paris (solo)
1987
Documenta 8, Kassel
Foundation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain, Jouy-en-Josas (solo)
Inter Artes et Naturam, Musee d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris (solo)
The Unpainted Landscape, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh
Midway, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris (solo)
1986
L’Art et le Sacre Aujourd’hui, Cistercian Abbey, L’Epau
Between Object and Image, Madrid and Barcelona
Ian Hamilton Finlay, Aberdeen Art Gallery, Aberdeen, Scotland (solo)
Marat Assasine and Other Works, Victoria Miro Gallery, London (solo)
Promenades, Parc Lullin, Geneva
Little Sparta and Kriegsschatz, Espace Romeau-Chapelle Sainte-Marie, Nevers (solo)
British Council Exhibition, Sydney, Australia
1985
Bluecoat Gallery, Liverpool (solo)
Eric Fabre Galerie, Paris (solo)
Talismans and Signifiers, Graeme Murray Gallery, Edinburgh (solo)
Liberty, Terror and Virtue, City Art Gallery, Southampton (solo)
Print Gallery, Peter Brattinga, Amsterdam (solo)
1984
Merian Park, Basel
1983
Hayward Gallery, London
1981
Unnatural Pebbles, Graeme Murray Gallery, Edinburgh (solo)
1980
Rijksmuseum Kroller-Muller, Otterlo (solo)
Nature Over Again After Poussin, Collins Exhibition Hall, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow (solo)
Graeme Murray Gallery, Edinburgh (solo)
Exhibition of Contemporary Sculpture, Battersea Park, London
1977
Graeme Murray Gallery, Edinburgh (solo)
Serpentine Gallery, London (solo)
Kettle’s Yard, Cambridge (solo)
City Art Gallery, Southampton (solo)
1976
Coracle Press, London (solo)
Homage to Watteau, Graeme Murray Gallery, Edinburgh (solo)
1974
National Maritime Museum, London (solo)
1972
Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh (solo)
1971
Winchester College of Art (solo)
1970
Ceolfrith Bookshop Gallery, Sunderland (solo)
1969
Pittencreiff House, Dunfermline (solo)
Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh (solo)
1968
Axiom Gallery, London (solo)
1997 Hunter Square, Edinburgh
1992 Floiadepark, Zoetermeer, Netherlands
1992 Shenstone’s Leasowes, Dudley, England
1993 Beelden op de Berg, Belmonte Arboretum, Wageningen, Netherlands
1994 Laumeier Sculpture Park, St. Louis
1996 Botanic Garden University of Durham
1994 The Gyle, Shopping Centre, Edinburgh
1995 Landesgartenschau, Grevenbroich
1991 Stockwood Park Nurseries in the Borough of Luton, England
1997 Kunsthalle, Hambourg
1994 Schröder Münchmeyer Hengst & Co. Bank, Frankfurt/Main
1991 Library of Baden, Karlsruhe, Germany
1989 Harris Museum and Art Gallery, Preston, England
1990 Private Library of the German architect Ungers, Cologne
1990 12th & K Office Tower, Sacramento, California
1990 Railway Bridge, Glasgow, Scotland
1989 Forest of Dean, England
1988 Museum of Modern Art, Strasbourg
1987 Skulptur Projekt, Munster
1987 Campus of the University of California, San Diego
1987 Furka Pass, Switzerland
1987 West Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh
1986 Domaine de Kerguehennec, Brittany
1986 Schweizergarten, Vienna
1991 Overbeck-Gesellschaft, Lubeck
1998 Den Haag, the Netherlands
1986 Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven
1998 Serpentine Gallery, London
1980 Kroller-Muller Sculpture Garden, Otterlo
1979 British Embassy, Bonn
1978 Bell’s Garden, Perth
1976 University of Liege, Liege
1975 Garden of the Max Planck Institut, Stuttgart
1975 Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
Selected Permanent Installations
2004 St. Mary Axe, City of London
2004 Fleur de l’Air, garden in Provence, France
2001 Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, The Dean Gallery, Edinburgh
2000 Wallraff- Richartz Museum, Cologne
1998 The Ark, London
2000 Schonthal Monestry, Switzerland
2000 Hamilton, Scotland
1999 Bundesarbeitsgericht, Erfurt, Germany
1999 Private garden, Zurich, Lauffen, Basel, Switzerland
1999 BUGA, Magdeberg, Germany
1999 Barcelona, Spain
1999 Park am Goetheturm im GruGurtel, Frankfurt, Germany
1999 Montreal, Canada
1999 Dienstgebaude fur den Generalbundesanwalt beim
1999 Bundesgerichtshof, Karlsruhe, Germany
1999 Ponte Vedra, Spain
1999 Shell Research, Thorton Research Centre, England
2000 Patumbah Park, Switzerland
1984 Celle, Garden of Giuliano Gori (Near Florence)
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Literature
2007
Ian Hamilton Finlay: Remembrance, Professor Stephen Bann, Wild Hawthorn Press, Little Sparta, Victoria Miro Gallery
2004
Fleur de l’Air – A Garden in Provence, Ian Hamilton Finlay and Pia Simig, Wild Hawthorn Press
Art of the Garden – The Garden in British Art 1800 to the Present Day, Tate Publishing
2003
Little Sparta – The Garden of Ian Hamilton Finlay, Jessie Sheeler, photographs by Andrew Lawson, Frances Lincoln Ltd
2002
Ian Hamilton Finlay – Maritime Works, Tate St.Ives, Cornwall
2000
Ian Hamilton Finlay, Concrete Poetry, Galeria Bielska BWA, Bielsko-Biala, Poland
1998
Ian Hamilton Finlay: A Proposal for the Grounds of the Serpentine Gallery, Little Sparta, Wild Hawthorn Press
1997
Ian Hamilton Finlay: Prints 1963 – 1997, PAHLKE, Rosemarie E., SIMIG, Pia, ed. Museum am Ostwall Dortmund, Statsgalerij Heerlen and Galerie Stadtpark Krems, Cantz Verlag
1995
Ian Hamilton Finlay: Works in Europe 1972-1995 Werke in Europa, , HUNT, John Dixon, GILONIS, Harry, -SIMIG, Pia, ed, Ostfildern, Cantz Verlag
Wood Notes Wild - Essays on the Poetry and Art of Ian Hamilton Finlay, edited by Alec Finlay , Paragon, Edinburgh
1994
A Posse of Two: Lorine Niedecker and Ian Hamilton Finlay, Chapman
1993
Niedecker and the Correspondence with Zukofsky, 1931-1970. Penberthy, Jenny, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
The Visible Language of Modernism, McGann, Jerome J., Black Riders Princeton, Princeton University Press
POIESIS: Aspects of Contemporary Poetic Activity, Graeme Murray, Ed, The Fruit Market Gallery, Edinburgh
1992
Ian Hamilton Finlay: A Visual Primer. Yves Abrioux, introduction and commentaries, Stephen Bann. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
1991
EVENING WILL COME THEY WILL SEW THE BLUE SAIL, Ian Hamilton Finlay & the Wild Hawthorn Press 1958-1991, Edwin Morgan and Graeme Murray Ed, The Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh
Ian Hamilton Finlay: Poet of the Woodland, Krem, Galerie Stadtpark und Autoren
Ezra Pound and the Monument of Culture: Text, History, and the Malatesta Cantos. Lawrence S., Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Philosophical Fragments Schlegel, Friedrich, Trans. Peter Firchow. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
1989
Nelson, Cary, Repression and Recovery: Modern American Poetry and the Politics of Cultural Memory 1910-1945. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press
1988
The Theory of Literature in German Romanticism. Lacoue-Labarthe, Philippe, and Nancy, Jean-Luc, Trans. Philip Barnard and Cheryl Lester. Albany: State University of New York Press
1987
Inter Artes et Naturam, Finlay, Ian Hamilton, Paris: ARC
1984
Letters, MacDiarmid, Hugh. Ed. Alan Bold. Athens: University of Georgia Press
1982
1789: The Emblems of Reason Starobinski, Jean,. Trans. Barbara Bray. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press
1981
Romanticism and the Forms of Ruin: Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Modalities of Fragmentation,Thomas Princeton: Princeton University Press
1980
Davenport, Guy, trans., Archilochus, Sappho, Alkman: Three Lyric Poets of the Seventh Century B.C., Berkeley: University of California Press
1971
The Pound Era, Kenner, Hugh. Berkeley: University of California Press
1967
Transformations in Late Eighteenth Century Art. Rosenblum, Robert, Princeton: Princeton, University Press
1963
Rapel, Finlay’s first selection of concrete poems
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