Bram Bogart (Belgian, 2012)

Bram Bogart (Belgian, 1921–2012) was a pioneer of Art Informel, a loosely knit group practicing different forms of abstraction in Europe, and was also associated with the CoBrA movement. Art Informel included artists such as Alberto Burri and Antoni Tàpies, whose textural canvasses distanced them from their American counterparts, the Abstract Expressionists.

Beginning in 1946, Bogart worked in Paris for a decade, a difficult time during which he was criticized by members of the art world. However, after his move to Belgium in 1959, Bogart’s work became widely recognized. From the early 1960s onward, his canvasses were characterised by a new technique radiant with color, light, and optimism. Bogart became a Belgian citizen in 1969.

Bogart''s work has been the subject of countless solo shows around the world.

Timeline

1921
Born in Delft, son of a Blacksmith
1935
Took a two-year postal course of drawing lessons paid by his father
1933–1936
Attended l’Ecole des Arts et Métiers learning the trade of painter and decorator
1939
Became a full-time painter thanks to the support of the dealer Bennewitz
1943–1944
Entered the Academie de la Haye
1944–1945
Lived clandestinely in Delft
1946
Moved to France (Paris and South of France)
1953
Met the collector Steel de Vries
1958
Became friendly with Swedish painter Bengt Lindstrom and Fontana
1959
Moved to Brussels, taking a studio in a house owned by the art critic Jean Dypreau
1951–1960
Lived alongside several members of CoBrA, including Appel, Corneille, Steven, and Gilbert
1962
The Museum of Modern Art in Brussels bought one of his works—his first sale to an art gallery
1963
Won the Prix de l’Association Belge des Critiques d’Art
1969
Became a Belgian citizen; won the Prix Europa painting prize, Ostende
1987
Won Prix Jules Raeymakers

Exhibitions

2013
2013, Bram Bogart - On the Roof in Paris, Galerie Richard, Paris, France (solo)
2007
Gallery Clement, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2007
Salon des Grand Antiques, Pierre Bergé, Brussels (solo)
2007
Bernard Jacobson Gallery, London (solo)
2006
Retrospective Exhibition 1950–2005, Kunsthalle, Reckling Hausen, Germany (solo)
2006
Fine Art Society, London (solo)
2004
Galerie d’art Inter Atrium, Barcelona, Spain (solo)
2004
Monos Art Gallery, Liege, Belgium (solo)
2004
Galerie Guy Pieters, Knokke-Heist, Belgium (solo)
2004
Musée d’Art Moderne et d’Art Contemporain, Liege, Belgium (solo)
2004
Musée du Luxembourg, Paris
2003
National Art History Museum, Luxembourg
2002
Kunstmuseum, Brussels, Belgium
2002
Fries Museum, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
2002
Winterthur, Switzerland
2002
Marlborough Gallery, New York (solo)
2002
Galerie Guy Pieters, St Paul de Vence, France (solo)
2002
Galerie Weihergut, Salzburg, Austria (solo)
2002
Galerie Pro Arta, Zürich, Switzerland (solo)
2001
Galerie Venice Design, Venice, Italy (solo)
2001
Galerie Willy Schoots, Kunstrai, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (solo)
2001
Galerie Bloem-Bloem, Halle-Zoersel, Belgium (solo)
2001
Galerie d’Arte Contemporanea, Palazzo Ducale, Pavullo, Italy (solo
2001
Deutsches Meers Museum, Stralsund-Ausstellung, Germany
2001
Museum van Bommel Van Dam, Venio, The Netherlands
2001
National Gallery, Bangkok, Thailand
2000
Retrospective Exhibition, Musée de Beaux-Arts de Mons, Mons, Belgium
2000
Galerie Protée, Paris, France (solo)
1999
Willy Schoots Gallery, Eindhoven, The Netherlands (solo)
1999
Retrospective Exhibition 1939–1999, Espace Muséal de Bellevue, Biarritz, France
1999
Musuem of St Lizier, France (solo)
1999
Féte de la Matiere, Brussels Town Hall, Belgium (solo)
1999
Musée d’Art Moderne et d’Art Contemporain, Nice, France (solo)
1999
Retrospective Exhibition, Musée de Beaux-Arts de Tours, Tours, France
1998
Galerie Remy Bucciali, Colmar, France (solo)
1998
Galerie Mário Sequeria, Braga, Portugal (solo)
1998
Willy Schoots Gallery, Kunstrai, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (solo)
1997
Galerie Venice Design, Venice, Italy (solo)
1997
Retrospective, Cotthem Gallery, Barcelona, Spain
1996
Galerie Willy Schoots, Eindhoven Kunstmesse, Frankfurt, Germany (solo)
1996
Museu Pinacoteca do Estado, São Paulo, Brazil (solo)
1996
Avanti Galleries, New York, USA (solo)
1995
PMMK, Museum voor Kunst, Ostend, Belgium, Bram Bogart Retrospective Paris, Brussels, Ohain, Kortenbos (solo)
1994
Avanti Galleries, New York, USA (solo)
1994
Musée d’Art Moderne, Ostende, Belgium
1993
Municipal Museum, Cognac, France
1993
Noordbrabants Museum, s’Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
1993
Reflex Modern Art Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (solo)
1993
Galerie Protée, Toulouse and Paris, France (solo)
1992
Peintures et gouaches, Galerie Protée, Toulouse, France
1992
Galerie Cogeime, Confrontation, Casino, Knokke-le-Zoute, Belgium (solo)
1992
Galerie Jamine Dessers, Hasselt, Belgium (solo)
1992
A Retrospective Exhibition, 1939–1992, Centre Culturel Le Botanique, Brussels, Belgium
1991
Interior Art Gallery, Adornes Hallen, Bruges, Belgium (solo)
1991
Opere dal 1955 al 1991, Galleria San Carlo, Milan, Italy
1991
Galerie Protée, Paris, France (solo)
1991
Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium
1991
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
1991
Hunter College, New York
1991
Centre d’Art Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
1990
André Emmerich Gallery, New York, USA
1990
Estampes en relief, Galerie Art du XX siecle, Brussels, Belgium
1990
Works on paper 1953–1981, Galerie Magnus Fine Arts, Ghent, Belgium
1990
Sophie Van Morekerke and Axel Verhoustraeten Galleries, Brussels, Belgium (solo)
1990
The Mayor Gallery, London (solo)
1990
Praxis Galerie de Arte, Santiago, Chile (solo)
1990
Galerie Pascal Retelet, Charleroi, France (solo)
1990
Galerie Willy Schoots, Eindhoven, The Netherlands (solo)
1990
Tokyo Fair, Tokyo, Japan
1989
Musée d’Art Moderne, Ghent, Belgium
1989
Galerie Protée, Paris, France, A Retrospective Exhibition, 1952–1989
1988
The Mayor Gallery, London, England, A Retrospective Exhibition
1988
Galere Willy d’Huysser, Knokke-le-Zoute, Belgium (solo)
1988
Yurakucho Art Forum, Tokyo, Japan
1987
Galerie Baumgarten, Freiburg, Germany (solo)
1987
Galeria Singulier-Pluriel B. Hamburski, Brussels, Belgium (solo)
1986
Galerie Marianne Hennemann, Bonn, Germany (solo)
1986
International Art Gallery, Lasne, Belgium (solo)
1985
Fondation Veranneman, Kruishoutem, Belgium (solo)
1984
Galerij Schalien Hoeve, Puurs, Belgium (solo)
1984
Stedijk Museum het Prinsenhof, Delft, The Netherlands (solo)
1984
Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (solo)
1984
Museum van Hedendaagse, Ghent, Belgium (solo)
1984
Stedelijk Museum de Lakenhal, Leiden, The Netherlands
1984
Musée des Beaux-Arts, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
1983
The Hague Museum, The Hague, The Netherlands
1983
Galerie L’Aturiale, Casino, Knokke-le-Zoute, Belgium (solo)
1983
Red and Blue Gallery, Maastricht, The Netherlands (solo)
1983
Salle Koninklijke, Dekenij St. Pietersstation, Ghent, Belgium (solo)
1983
Building des Assurances Générales, Ghent, Belgium (solo)
1982
International Art Gallery, Lasne, Belgium (solo)
1982
Galerie Fabien de Cugnac, Brussels, Belgium (solo)
1982
Galerie Collection d’Art, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (solo)
1982
Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium
1982
Musée de Beaux-Arts, Le Havre, France
1981
Musée d’Ypres, Ypres, Belgium
1981
Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium
1981
Fondation Veranneman, Casino de Knokke-le-Zoute, Belgium (solo)
1981
Galerie Hennemann, Bonn, Germany (solo)
1981
Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
1981
Provincial Museum voor Moderne Kunst, Musée de Lakenhal, Leiden, The Netherlands
1980
National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
1980
Ghent Museum of Contemporary Art, Ghent; Stedelijk Museum, Lokeren, Belgium
1980
International Art Gallery, Lasne, Belgium (solo)
1980
Galerie Nouvelle Images, The Hague, The Netherlands (solo)
1980
Kunstmesse, Stand Galerie Dobbelhoef, Basel, Switzerland (solo)
1980
Galerie Tambaran, Deventer, The Netherlands (solo)
1979
Galerie L’Aturiale, Liege, Belgium (solo)
1978
Galerie Switzerland de Paris, Paris, France (solo)
1978
Galerie Alexandra Monett, Brussels, Belgium (solo)
1978
Galerie Vecu, Antwerp, Belgium (solo)
1978
Galerie Collection d’Art, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (solo)
1978
Fondation Veranneman, Kruishoutem, Belgium
1977
International Art Gallery, Lasne, Belgium (solo)
1977
Galerie Orez Mobiel, The Hague, The Netherlands (solo)
1977
Forum Kunst, Rottweil, Germany (solo)
1977
Galerie Hennemann, Bonn, Germany (solo)
1977
Galerie Georg Nothelfer, Berlin, Germany (solo)
1977
Galerie Dobbelhoef, Kessel, Belgium (solo)
1976
Fondation Veranneman, Kruishoutem, Belgium (solo)
1976
Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst, Ghent, Belgium
1975
Palais des Beaux-Arts, Charleroi; St-Pieters-Andij, Ghent, Belgium
1975
Musée de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland
1975
Musée d’Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium
1975
Galerie Collection d’Art, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (solo)
1975
Galerie 92, Ostersund-Fröson, Sweden (solo)
1974
Galerie Salone Annunciata, Milan, Italy (solo)
1974
Galerie Lens Fine Art, Antwerp, Belgium (solo)
1974
Triennal, Beurshallen, Bruges, Belgium (solo)
1974
Kunsthistorische Instituut, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1974
Musée de Reims, Reims, France
1973
Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels; Casino, Knokke-le-Zoute; Museum van Bommelvan Dam, Venlo, Belgium
1973
Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium (solo)
1973
De Warande (Cercle d’Art), Turnhout, Belgium (solo)
1973
Galerie Laurent, Geneva, Switzerland (solo)
1973
Kumstmesse, Stand Galerie Lens Fine Art, Düsseldorf, Germany (solo)
1972
Galerie Plus-Kern, Ghent, Belgium (solo)
1972
Galerie Kontakt, Antwerp, Belgium (solo)
1972
Galerie Collection d’Art, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (solo)
1972
Badischer Kunstverein, Karlsruhe, Germany (solo)
1972
Musée Cantini, Marseille, France
1972
Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium
1972
Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
1972
Kunsthistorische Instituut, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1971
Malmö Museum, Kalmar Konstmuseum, Sweden
1971
Museo de Arte Moderno, Mexico, Mexico
1971
Stand Galerie George Kaspek, Basel, Switzerland
1971
Galerie Bernard, Soleure, Switzerland (solo)
1971
Belgisches Haus, Cologne, Germany (solo)
1971
Galerie Collection d’Art, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (solo)
1971
Galerie Kuhn, Aachen, Germany (solo)
1971
Galerie Pro Arte, Morges, Switzerland (solo)
1971
Galerie Flat 5, Bruges, Belgium (solo)
1971
Galerie Annemarie Verna, Zürich, Switzerland (solo)
1970
Galerie Senior, Rome, Italy (solo)
1970
Galerie Etalo, Ardooie, Belgium (solo)
1970
Galerie Center, Antwerp, Belgium (solo)
1970
Musée des Beaux-Arts, Mons, Belgium
1969
Galerie Larsson, Gävle, Sweden (solo)
1969
Stedelijk Museum de Lakenhal, Leiden, The Netherlands (solo)
1969
Galerie Bleue, Stockholm, Sweden (solo)
1969
Galerie Orez, The Hague, The Netherlands (solo)
1969
De Moriaan, ’F-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands (solo)
1969
Galerie Eklund, Umea, Sweden (solo)
1969
Städtische Kunstgalerie, Bochum, Germany
1969
Centraal Museum, Utrecht, The Netherlands
1968
Musée des Beaux-Arts, Antwerp, Belgium
1968
Musée des Beaux-Arts, Mons, Belgium
1968
Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium
1968
Musée de Lakenhal, Leiden, The Netherlands
1968
Länsmuseet, Jönköping, Sweden (solo)
1968
APIAW (Cercle d’Art), Liege, Belgium (solo)
1967
Konsthalle, Göteborg, Sweden (solo)
1967
Galerie Contrast, Ghent, Belgium (solo)
1967
Stedelijk Museum, Schiedam, Holland (solo)
1967
Galerie Veranneman, Brussels, Belgium (solo)
1967
Konsthall, Lunc, Sweden (solo)
1967
Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium
1967
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1967
Palais des Beaux-Arts, Charleroi, Belgium
1966
Musée des Beaux-Arts, Verviers, Belgium (solo)
1966
Galerie Westing, Odense, Denmark (solo)
1966
Galerie Bleue, Stockholm, Sweden (solo)
1966
Gävle Museum, Gävle, Sweden (solo)
1966
Palais des Beaux-Arts, Charleroi, Belgium
1966
Musée du Louvre, Paris, France
1965
Palais des Beaux-Arts, Charleroi et St-Pieters Abdik, Ghent, Belgium
1965
Finch College Museum of Art, New York; Stanford Museum, Connecticut
1965
Musée Rath, Geneva, Switzerland
1965
Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium
1965
Galerie Internationale d’Art Contemporain, Paris, France (solo)
1965
Galerie Ad Libitum, Antwerp, Belgium (solo)
1965
Galerie Bernard, Soleure, Switzerland (solo)
1965
Östersunds Museum, Östersunds, Sweden (solo)
1965
Galerie Carrefour, Brussels, Belgium (solo)
1965
Kunsthalle, Berne, Switzerland
1964
Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium (solo)
1964
Galerie Nova Spectra, The Hague, The Netherlands (solo)
1964
Galerie Friedrich-Dahlem, Munich, Germany (solo)
1964
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York
1963
Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium
1963
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1963
Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium (solo)
1963
Gummesons Konstgalleri, Stockholm, Sweden (solo)
1963
Lorensbergs Konstsalong, Göteborg, Sweden (solo)
1963
Galerie Aujourd’hui, Brussels, Belgium (solo)
1963
Galerie des Beaux-Arts, Biel, Switzerland (solo)
1962
Galerie Le Zodiaque, Brussels, Belgium (solo)
1962
Sundsvalls Museum, Sundsvall, Sweden (solo)
1962
Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
1961
Salon des Realites Nouvelles, Modern Art Museum, Paris, France (solo)
1961
Galerie Bernard, Grenchen, Switzerland (solo)
1961
Galerie L’Attico, Rome, Italy (solo)
1961
Museo Civico, Turin
1961
Musée de Liege, Belgium
1960
Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris, France
1960
Matter Painting, ICA, London
1960
Tooth Gallery, London
1960
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1960
Salon des Réalités Nouvelles, Musée d’Arte Moderne, Paris, France
1960
Galerie Helios Art, Brussels, Belgium (solo)
1960
Galerie Apollinaire, Milan, Italy (solo)
1959
Galerie 22, Düsseldorf, Germany (solo)
1959
Rotterdamne Kunstkring-Museum, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (solo)
1959
Musée Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (solo)
1959
Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium (solo)
1959
Galerie L’Attico, Rome, Italy (solo)
1959
Musée d’Arte Moderne, Vienna, Austria
1958
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1958
Drentsmuseum, Enschede, The Netherlands
1958
Gimpel Fils Gallery, London, England (solo)
1958
Galerie Carabin, Brussels, Belgium (solo)
1958
Palais des Beaux-Arts, Charleroi, Belgium
1958
Städtisches Museum, Leverkusen, Germany
1957
Musée et Prinsenhof, Delft, The Netherlands
1956
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1956
Suermonat Museum, Aachen, Germany
1956
Galerie Bignou, Paris, France (solo)
1956
Galerie C.C.C., Schiedam, The Netherlands (solo)
1955
Galerie Creuze, Paris, France (solo)
1955
Galerie Franc, Frankfurt, Germany (solo)
1955
Galerie Bennewitz, The Hague, The Netherlands (solo)
1955
Musée Prinsenhof, Delft, The Netherlands
1954
Galerie Creuze, Paris, France (solo)
1954
Galerie De Eend, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (solo)
1953
Galerie Bennewitz, The Hague, The Netherlands (solo)
1951
Museum Lambert van Meerten, Delft, The Netherlands (solo)
1951
Galerie Bennewitz, The Hague, The Netherlands (solo)
1950
Galerie Martin Cruson, Cannes, France (solo)
1943
Galerie Bennewitz, The Hague, The Netherlands (solo)

Literature

W Van den BUSSCHE. Bram Bogart Retrospectief. Oostende, 1995.
Marcel PAQUET. Bram Bogart ou la peinture-peinture. Editions Athénée, Geneva, 1997.
Marcel PAQUET. Peintures. E.L.A. La Difference, Paris, 1989.
Marcel PAQUET. Bram Bogart. E.L.A. La Difference, Paris, 1990.
Francine Claire LEGRAND. Bram Bogart. Lannoo, 1988.