Caziel (British/Polish, 1988)

Caziel (Polish/British, 1906–1988) attended the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts between 1931 and 1936, where the influence of French Post-Impressionist painting was omnipresent. He immigrated to Paris in 1937, and, with the outbreak of World War II, volunteered for the Polish army in France. After the war, Caziel searched for a new form of pictorial space. This search came to fruition with his first solo show at the Galerie Allard in 1947, which was followed by an invitation to join artists Pablo Picasso, Hans Hartung, Victor Vasarely, Alfred Manessier, and others to exhibit at the prestigious Salon de mai.

Caziel’s friendship with Picasso created a stylistic division in his work, with strong and expressive lyrical forms competing with more abstract elements. During his years in Paris, Caziel was a central figure in the development of the École de Paris. After moving out of Paris to the surrounding countryside, his paintings evolved into rigorous geometrical patterns, anticipating his pure abstract works of the 1960s.

Caziel made his first trip to England in 1956. In 1969 he moved permanently to Somerset, and became a naturalized British citizen in 1975. During the later part of his career, Caziel continued to explore abstraction until his death at the age of 82.

Timeline

1906
Born on June 16 in Sosnowiec, Poland
1914–1920
Spent his childhood and youth moving around in Russia, as his family escaped from the advancing German forces and subsequently had to hide from the Communists
1931–1936
Studied painting at the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts; met Jewish painter Lutka Pink
1932–1937
Exhibited at Loza Wolnomalarska (Lodge of Free Painters)
1937
Won a State Scholarship to Italy and Paris; settled with Lutka Pink in Paris
1939
Married Lutka Pink; volunteered for the Polish Army in France
1940
After France signed the Armistice with Germany, the Polish army was disbanded and all Polish soldiers were advised to make their way to the South of France or Spain
1941
Caziel and Lutka were sheltered by Blaise Cendrars in Aix-en-Provence before being moved by the French Resitance to the Auvergne
1944–1946
Caziel and Lutka back in Aix-en-Provence
1946
Moved to Paris
1946
Caziel and Lutka moved back to Paris. Despite being promised important teaching posts as well as state sponsorship for his work by the Polish authorities, Caziel chose to stay in Paris, to protect Lutka from the shock of having to return to the country where she lost all her relatives in Auschwitz
1946
Designed the Polish Pavilion for UNESCO International Exhibition of Modern Art
1947
First one-man show at Galerie Allard, Paris; met Picasso with whom he developed a long friendship
1948
Met Picasso, with whom he developed a friendship
1951
The Musée National d’Art Moderne purchased one of his monumental canvases
1952
Fell in love with the Scottish painter Catherine Sinclair. Together they moved to Ponthévrard, just outside Paris
1952
The Vatican commissioned four large paintings for their Museum of Modern Religious Art
1953
Designed frescoes for French architect Jean Ginsberg
1948–1956
Exhibited annually at the “Salon de Mai” in Paris
1957
Married Catherine Sinclair
1958
Catherine and Caziel’s daughter Clementina born
1963
Exterior design for a fresco for the Atomic Energy Commission at Tollemache House, Thurso
1966
First one-man show in London hosted by the Grabowski Gallery
1966–1968
Exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts, London
1968
Second one-man show at the Grabowski Gallery, London
1969
Moved his family from Ponthévrard to Somerset, England
1978
Exhibited at the National Museum, Warsaw – Circle of Tadeusz Pruszkowski
1983
Exhibited works on paper at the Summer Exhibition at Fair Maids House Gallery, Perth
1988
Died in Somerset
1990
Memorial Exhibition at the Polish Cultural Institute, London

Exhibitions

2014
Caziel: Espace - Abstraction, Francis Maere Fine Arts, Ghent, Belgium
2014
Caziel: Forever Yours, Whitford Fine Art, London, UK (solo)
2010
Caziel: Drawings and Watercolours 1935 - 1952, The Paris Years, Whitford Fine Art, London (solo)
2008
Caziel: ‘Je suis abstrait’ - Works from the Fifties, Whitford Fine Art, London (solo)
2006
Centenary Retrospective Exhibition, Whitford Fine Art, London (solo)
2004
Caziel: Abstraction 1963 - 1967, Whitford Fine Art, London (solo)
2004
Retrospective Exhibition, Embassy of the Republic of Poland, London (solo)
2001
Contour and Line: Selection of Works on Paper from 1965 by Caziel, Whitford Fine Art, London (solo)
1998
Retrospective Exhibition, National Museum, Warsaw (solo)
1997
Caziel: Works from the Fifties, Whitford Fine Art, London (solo)
1997
Drawings from the 40's, Whitford Fine Art, London (solo)
1995
Caziel: Substance and Light, Whitford Fine Art, London (solo)
1992
Royal West of England Academy, Bristol (solo)
1991
Butlin Gallery, Dillington House College, Ilminster, Somerset (solo)
1990
Memorial Exhibition, Polish Cultural Institute, London (solo)
1968
Gabrowski Gallery, London (solo)
1966–1968
Royal Academy, London
1966
Gabrowski Gallery, London (solo)
1948–1956
Salon de Mai, Paris
1947
Galerie Allaro, Paris (solo)

Literature

J. PERRY, The Grand Play of Light. The Art & Life of Caziel, AM Publications, London, 1997
D. MONKIEWICZ, Caziel 1906-1988, Catalogue Raisonné, National Museum, Warsaw, 1998