Claude Venard (French, 1999)

Claude Venard (French, 1913–1999) started training as a painter at the age of 17 at the École des Arts Appliqués in Paris. In 1936, he was part of a group show at the Galerie Billet-Worms, which critic Waldemar George hailed as the birth of the group Forces Nouvelles. During the next four years, this group promoted a new form of figuration, marked by the rejection of Impressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism. Over time, Vernard distanced himself from the group, which became increasingly figurative. In 1939, the group officially split, but Venard continued to gain recognition during and after the war.

He remained faithful to a post-Cubist compositional style established by the Forces Nouvelles, but progressively accentuated the chromatic qualities of his palette, striving to produce crude colors, which he applied in thick impasto. Venard enjoyed success during his lifetime, and was given solo shows around the world, in Paris, London, New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, Dusseldorf, Munich Buenos Aires, Tokyo, Canada, Belgium, and Holland.

Today, his works can be found in major public and private institutions around the world, including The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Musée d'Art Moderne in Paris, the Tate London, and the São Paulo Museum of Art.

Timeline

1913
Born in Burgogne, central France
1930
Began to take evening classes in painting at the École des Arts Appliqués
1935
After six years of conscientious study, he was forced, in order to support himself, to spend several years working as a restorer at the Louvre Museum

Exhibitions

2000
Hommage à C. Venard, Saltiel Gallery, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France (solo)
1999
Gallery de L'université, Lyon, France (solo)
1999
La Belle Angèle Gallery, Lyon, France
1999
Les Peintres de la Marine, Saint-Paul Gallery, Lyon, France
1998
Petits Formats, Saltiel Gallery, Le Castellet, France
1998
Casadai Gallery, La Chaise Dieu, France (solo)
1998
Saltiel Gallery, Le Castellet, France (solo)
1997
Christiane Vallé Gallery, Clermont Ferrand, France (solo)
1997
Cloitre Saint-Michel Gallery, La Rochelle, France (solo)
1997
First Evian Art Show; Symphonie en Blanc Majeur, Saint-Paul Gallery, Lyon, France
1995
Retrospective Exhibition, Florence-Basset Gallery, Flassans-sur-Issole, France (solo)
1995
Filderhalle, Stuttgart, Germany (solo)
1994
Mad Manor, Bayonville, France (solo)
1994
Agora Centre, Guilherand-Granges, France (solo)
1994
Cloitre Gallery, La Rochelle, France (solo)
1993
Barlier Galleries, Paris and La Reunion
1992
Villa Tamaris, Seyne-sur-Mer, France (solo)
1991
Vasarely Foundation, Aix-en-Provence, France (solo)
1991
Opening of Villa Tamaris, Seyne-sur-Mer, France
1990
La Réaction Figurative, Alan 1950 Gallery, France
1990
Merle Gallery, Paris, France (solo)
1989
Vercel Gallery, Paris, France (solo)
1988
Vercel Gallery, New York, USA (solo)
1986
Ma Provence, Vercel Gallery, New York, USA
1985
New York Metropolitan Museum, New York, USA
1985
Springtime, Vercel Gallery, New York, USA
1984–1985
Vercel Gallery, Paris, France (solo)
1984
Palais des Arts, Marseille, France
1983
Vercel Gallery, New York, USA (solo)
1982
Retrospective Exhibition, Vercel Gallery, New York, USA (solo)
1981
Palm Springs Desert Museum, USA (solo)
1981
Vercel Gallery, New York, USA (solo)
1980
Galleria del Arte, Maison Bernard, Caracas, Venezuela (solo)
1980
Music Hall, Vercel Gallery, New York, USA
1978
Vercel Gallery, Paris, France (solo)
1974
Flowers 2001, Vercel Gallery, New York, USA
1973
Vercel Gallery, New York, USA (solo)
1971
Art and Culture Centre, La Seyne-sur-Mer, France (solo)
1971
Printemps à Paris, Vercel Gallery, Paris and New York (solo)
1971
Anganona Gallery, Caracas, Venezuela
1970
Anganona Gallery, Caracas, Venezuela (solo)
1970
Vercel Gallery, Paris and New York (solo)
1969
E. Acosta Gallery, Beverly Hills, USA (solo)
1969
Vercel Gallery, Paris, France (solo)
1969
Retrospective Exhibition, Reading Museum, USA (solo)
1969
Jonelle Gallery, Palm Springs, USA
1968
Under Open Sky, Vercel Gallery, New York, USA
1967
Femme, Vercel Gallery, New York, USA
1967
E. Walter Gallery, New York, USA (solo)
1965
Vercel Gallery, New York, USA (solo)
1964
Romanet-Vercel Gallery, Palm Beach, USA (solo)
1964
Paris Insolite, Romanet Gallery, Paris; Vercel Gallery, Paris, France
1963
Provence, Romanet-Vercel Gallery, New York, USA
1963
Heseler Gallery, Munich, Germany (solo)
1959
Charpentier Exhibition, Paris, France (solo)
1947
The Independents Art Show; Whitney Museum, New York, USA
1947
Anglo-French Centre, London, UK
1946
De Knieff Gallery, Paris, France (solo)
1945
Barreiro Gallery, Paris, France
1937–1945
French Painting Exhibition, Rio de Janero, Brazil; Bazaine, Ariel, Maurs and Visconti Galleries, Paris
1937–1945
French Painting Exhibition, Rio de Janero, Brazil; Bazaine, Ariel, Maurs and Visconti Galleries, Paris
1944
Barriero Gallery, Paris, France (solo)
1938
New Generation, Billiet-Vorms Gallery, Paris, France
1938
New Generation, Billiet-Vorms Gallery, Paris, France
1937
Tuileries Autumn Show, Paris; Washington, USA
1937
Tuileries Autumn Show, Paris; Washington, USA

Public Collections

Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal
Musée d'Art Moderne, Paris
Musée des Beaux Arts, Rouen
Neue Pinakothek, Munich
Sao Paulo Museum of Art, Sao Paulo
Tate, London

Literature

1976
Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs, tome 10, E.BENEZIT, Ed. Gründ, Paris
1969
André SALOMON, Catalogue de l’exposition « Vénard », Galerie Vercel, Paris
1962
André SALOMON, Claude Vénard, Fischbacher, Paris
1957
Bernard DORIVAL, Les peintres du XXè siècle, Tisné, Paris
1949
René HUYGHE, Les artistes contemporains, Tisné, Paris